Lighting design techniques in private interiors are varied and individual. For each object, lighting design solutions are developed in accordance with the architectural features, design ideas, functional objectives and customer preferences. Over the past 15 years, design has been striving for simpler and more concise forms, strict lines, practical and minimalist solutions. This, in turn, is reflected in lighting design. One of the reasons for this shift toward simplicity and minimalism is the environment and the modern pace of life. Light-saturated urban spaces—illuminated building facades, shopping malls, business centers, street and road lighting, advertising and information screens, and gadgets—are tiring and irritating to the eyes. For recovery and rest, people need a space where they can remain in a less saturated area or adjust the light intensity as desired.

Minimalistic lighting can be implemented in private interiors in a variety of ways. This variety of approaches creates distinct images and perceptions of the interior. We’ve highlighted 8 of the most popular minimalist lighting solutions.

1 – Minimalism integrated with architecture.
(Hidden light /lighting integrated in architecture)Perhaps the most frequently used technique in private interiors is so-called hidden reflected lighting. Lighting fixtures are installed behind cornices, in niches, or in boxes. With this placement, the light sources are hidden from view, and the viewer sees only soft, diffused reflected light. Light lines are very popular in private interiors. They look organic in minimalist interiors, enhancing the geometric lines and becoming part of the architecture. Light lines can be arranged not only in the ceiling, but also in the walls and floors.

2 – Minimalism in Volume.
(Multi-Level Lighting)
Even compact, low-wattage lighting fixtures can convey volume and geometry. Subtle light accents placed on different levels of the living space, indicate spatial characteristics, depth and design features. When the lights are placed not only in the ceiling, but also on other levels, it is possible to create a more holistic perception of the room even with low lighting levels. Such spaces offer comfortable relaxation without visual distraction.

3 – Minimalism in Content/filling.
(Lighting Accents)
Accent lighting is another example of minimalist lighting. Small oases of light, nonlinearly filling the darkness of the interior, create an intimate and relaxing atmosphere. Lighting accents are usually placed at functional areas and individual interior details. The room itself seems immersed in twilight, and areas of light enliven the interior and form a multifaceted, interesting and non-linear space.

4 – Minimalism in visual images.
(Light portals)
Minimizing the number of light fixtures in small, enclosed spaces in dark tones creates a unique lighting effect reminiscent of a “light portal.” The beam of a single compact light fixture in the dark draws attention and also provides a contrasting accent to the finish. This technique looks particularly striking on textured plaster, distressed metal sheets, unpolished wooden surfaces, and decorative patterns with a raised surface. It’s important to consider this type of lighting: the accent beam can also highlight problem areas and reveal any imperfections or irregularities that would otherwise remain unnoticed under other lighting conditions.

5 – Minimalism through Environment.
(Natural Lighting)
Minimalist lighting in artificial lighting is also achieved through the use of natural light. Large areas of glazing or translucent walls allow daylight to enter the interior. If the living space is located in an urban environment, ambient lighting (street, road, neighboring buildings, advertising displays and screens) will also enter in interior in the evening. This additional lighting can lead to a reduction in the number of luminaires used in the interior or reduce their power. For country houses, additional illumination can be provided by lighting in the surrounding area.

6 – Minimalism in Form.
(Light Graphics)
Modern conceptual private residences often rely on simple geometric shapes. Therefore, lighting fixtures that create disproportionate parabolic light spots, “bows” of light, or other elaborate patterns on the large, flat surfaces of the house would be out of place. Evenly illuminated surfaces (even in minimal quantities) or volumes that harmonize with the architecture and geometry look more striking and harmonious. The facades of houses with minimalist shapes become a kind of artist’s canvas, on which he creates a masterpiece using light.

7 – Minimalism through Emotion.
(Theatrical Effect)
A small amount of light can be used to create a “theatrical” effect, where specific details and/or objects are meant to draw the viewer’s attention. Against the backdrop, as on a theater stage, they play their roles and tell their own unique story. For example, an old house can be illuminated to draw attention to the thickness of the walls or the masonry, the height of the ceiling, and the wood beams. If such a space was evenly saturated with light, or the same lighting accents were used, it would be difficult to discern the main characters. In this approach, it is important to correctly identify the main characters (objects) and select the appropriate lighting effect for them.

8 – Minimalism through imitation.
(Harmony with nature)
To create something unique and inspiring, you don’t need a lot of light. Sometimes, just one beam of the right power and color temperature in the right place is enough to achieve a wow effect. International and Russian lighting specialists follow the currently popular Dark Sky concept, striving to preserve the darkness of the sky and the ability to see the stars while minimizing light pollution. Professional lighting designers can develop lighting solutions using a minimal number of fixtures and power levels that will evoke genuine, vivid emotions and recognizable images.